TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH

Chuyên đề 18 – ĐẢO NGỮ

Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in

meaning to each of the following questions.

ĐÁP ÁN

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.D

Question 1: He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.

A. No sooner had he returned from his walk when he got down to writing the letter.

B. Not until he returned from his walk did he get down to writing the letter.

C. Only after he had returned from his walk did he get down to writing the letter.

D. Hardly had he returned from his walk when he got down to writing the letter.

Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta ngồi xuống viết thư ngay khi đi bộ về.

Xét các đáp án:

A. No sooner had he returned from his walk when he got down to writing the letter. → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ

với các cụm từ so sánh về thời gian: No sooner + had + S + P2 + than + S + Ved (nếu dùng no sooner phải

có than đằng sau).

B. Not until he returned from his walk did he get down to writing the letter. → Mãi cho đến khi anh trở về

sau khi đi bộ, anh mới xuống viết thư, sai nghĩa.

C. Only after he had returned from his walk did he get down to writing the letter. Chỉ sau khi anh ấy trở về

sau khi đi bộ, anh ấy mới viết thư, sai nghĩa

D. Hardly had he returned from his walk when he got down to writing the letter. → Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với

các cụm từ so sánh về thời gian: Hardly/Scarcely/Barely + had + S + P2 + when + S + Ved: ngay

khi/vừa mới….thì….

Question 2: She just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents.

A. No sooner had she put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.

B. The rain came down in torrents as soon as she just has time to put up her umbrella.

C. Only when she had put up her umbrella did the rain come down in torrents.

D. If she hadn’t time to put up her umbrella, the rain wouldn’t have come down in torrents.

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Cô chỉ có thời gian để đặt chiếc ô của mình trước khi cơn mưa trút xuống.

Xét các đáp án:

A. No sooner had she put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents. → Cô vừa giơ chiếc ô của

mình lên thì cơn mưa ào ào trút xuống, đúng.

B. The rain came down in torrents as soon as she just has time to put up her umbrella. → Cơn mưa ào ào

trút xuống ngay khi cô vừa kịp đưa chiếc ô lên, sai nghĩa.

C. Only when she had put up her umbrella did the rain come down in torrents. → Chỉ khi cô ấy đặt chiếc

ô của mình lên thì mưa mới rơi, sai nghĩa.

D. If she hadn’t time to put up her umbrella, the rain wouldn’t have come down in torrents. → Nếu cô ấy

không có thời gian để đặt chiếc ô của mình thì mưa sẽ rơi xuống, sai nghĩa.

Question 3: If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately.

A. Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately.

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