S + wish + S + would/ could + V
S + wish + S + Ved/ V2
(be
were)
S + wish + S + had + P
II
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: CÂU AO ƯỚC (WISH AND IF ONLY)
Mệnh đề sau wish và if only diễn tả một điều không có thật, cấu trúc của wish và if only như sau
1. Diễn tả điều ước không có thật ở tương lai.
Ví dụ: She wishes Tom would be here tomorrow.
If only Tom would be here tomorrow.
2. Diễn tả điều ước không có thật ở hiện tại.
Ví dụ: I wish Mary were here now. (Mary isn’t here now.)
If only I had more money. (I don't have money.)
3. Diễn tả điều ước không có thật ở quá khứ.
Ví dụ: We wish he had passed her exam last year. (He didn’t pass the exam last year)
If only you hadn’t told her about our plan. (You told her about our plan)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
1. I wish I (live)
near my school.
2. If only I (know)
her address.
3. I wish I (be)
taller.
4. I wish I (meet)
her now.
5. If only he (not leave)
here.
6. She wishes she (finish)
her homework last night.
7. I wish they (come)
here last Sunday .
8. I wish they (visit)
us last week.
9. She wishes she (spend)
her holiday at the seaside last weekend.
10. I wish the weather (be not)
hot yesterday.
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
1. I wish I (be)
a doctor when I grow up
2. They wish it (not rain)
tomorrow
3. If only we (not have)
a test next Tuesday.
4. I wish it (be)
fine on the party next week.
5. I wish tomorrow (be)
a beautiful day.
6. I wish I (have)
a lot of interesting book.
7. I wish I (meet)
her tomorrow.
8. She wishes she (come)
here to visit us next month.
9. I am too busy. I wish I (have)
more time to take care of my family.
10. If only Miss Hoa (come)
here and stay with us next week.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning, beginning as available.
1. I have to study.
I
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.
If
3. It was very cold last night.
I
4. They work slowly.
If
1
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