CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
STRUCTURE 1
Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
EX: Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully./ Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
STRUCTURE 2
Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
EX:
She decided to rebuild the house.
She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
STRUCTURE 3
Something + need(s) + doing
(also: want+ v-ing/require+v-ing)
Something + need(s) + to be done
(also: want+ to be done/require+to be done)
EX:
The house needs cleaning. (passive meaning)
These flowers require watering.
The house needs to be cleaned.
These flowers require to be watered.
You don’t need to prepare the lesson (active)
The chickens need feeding
The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared.
The chickens need to be fed.
The lesson doesn’t need preparing.
STRUCTURE 4
A. PRESENT MEANING
people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that+someone + do
something (active)
PASSIVE
PASSIVE
TYPE 1
It is
thought/ expected/believed/
estimated/said/reported
supposed/hoped/declared/
Rumoured
that someone + do something
TYPE 2
Someone is
to do something
EX:
People think that he drives dangerously. (active)
It is thought that he drives dangerously. (type 1)
He is thought to drive dangerously. (type 2)
B. PAST MEANING
people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that + someone + did
something (active)
PASSIVE
PASSIVE
TYPE 1
It is
thought/ expected/believed/
estimated/said/reported
supposed/hoped/declared/
Rumoured
that someone + did something
TYPE 2
Someone
is
to have done something
EX:
People think that he drove dangerously. (active)
It is thought that he drove dangerously. (type 1)
He is thought to have driven dangerously. (type 2)
NOTE:
It’s your duty to do something
You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
EX:
It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
You are supposed to lock all the doors.
STRUCTURE 5
Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something (active)
Someone is seen/made + to do something (passive)
Someone is let + do something (passive) but we often say: someone is (not) allowed to do something
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