Unit 8. THE WORLD OF WORK
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. advertisement
B. applicant
C. candidate
D. management
2. A. relevant
B. energetic
C. enthusiastic
D. engineer
3. A. organized
B. prioritize
C. important
D. opportunity
4. A. competitive
B. entrepreneur
C. apprenticeship
D. conscientious
5. A. challenging
B. energetic
C. management
D. organized
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. experience
B. apprenticeship
C. administration
D. prioritize
7. A. advertisement
B. probation
C. competitive
D. relevant
8. A. organization
B. enthusiastic
C. compassionate
D. qualification
9. A. encourage
B. interview
C. graduate
D. organize
10. A. successful
B. significant
C. experienced
D. challenging
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. He has all the right ____ for the job.
A. certificates
B. degrees
C. diplomas
D. qualifications
12. Before we apply for any jobs, we need to prepare a good CV and a ____ very carefully.
A. resume
B.job interview
C. covering letter overing
D. reference
13. Employers always want job ____ to be able to demonstrate their skills and qualities.
A. employees
B. workers
C. staff
D. applicants
14. There are usually a lot of job seekers applying for one position. Only a few of them are ____ for an
interview.
A. shortlisted
B. listed
C. screened
D. tested
15. My application was not successful; there were more than 4,000 applicants and only 20 were selected. I
realized that apprenticeship were very ____.
A. demanding
B. crowding
C. competitive
D. difficult 104
16. When preparing a CV, university ____ can consider attaching a separate report about official work
experience during the course.
A. graduates
B. leavers
C. candidates
D. applicants
17. An apprentice is required to do several years' ____.
A. coaching
B. education
C. formation
D. training
18. According to everyone in the ____, she's a very good boss.
A. apartment
B. compartment
C. department
D. employment
19. She's looking for a better position with another ____.
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