ĐÁP ÁN
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
A. PHONETICS
I. Mark the stress on the correct syllable for the following words
1. bi'ography
6. physi'ology
11. pho'tography
16. meteo'rology
2. bi'ology
7. eth'nography
12. sociology
17. a'strology
3. radi'ography
8. eth'nology
13. ap'ology
18. zo'ology
4. radi'ology
9. ge'ography
14. bibli'ography
19. de'mography
5. physi'ography
10. ge'ology
15. clima'tology
20. psy'chology
II. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Write the names of the disasters on the line, then match them to the pictures.
1. earthquake
2. volcanic eruption
3. avalanche
4. mudslide
5. tsunami
6. typhoon
7. drought
8. tornado
9. wildfire
10. flood
II. Choose the correct answers.
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. C
III. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. flood
2. debris
3. disasters
4. havoc
5. Tornadoes
6. mudslide
7. accommodation
8. supplies
9. property
10. victims
IV. Complete the sentences with the correct tense or form of the verbs in the box.
1. erupt
2. was raging
3. to put out
4. struck
5. were buried
6. evacuated
7. collapse
8. rescued
9. is shaking
10. scattered
V. Choose the best response for each sentence.
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
VI. Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verbs in brackets.
1. are typically
caused
2. were destroyed
3. have been rebuilt
4. will be installed
5. are killed
6. was struck
7. have already
been evacuated
8. will be hit
9. are being
repaired
10. has been used
VI. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. Southern California was shaken by a magnitude 7.1 earthquake on Friday.
2. Temporary housing will be provided to earthquake victims as soon as possible./
Earthquake victims will be provided temporary housing as soon as possible.
3. Hundreds of people have been saved from floods in Metro Manila by rescue teams.
4. The country is hit by an average of 20 typhoons every year.
5. Dozens of homes near a Central Philippine mountain were buried by a massive landslide.
6. Roads and bridges damaged by the hurricane are being repaired.
7. Across the northwest Florida coast, storm debris was being cleared./ Storm debris across the northwest
Florida coast was being cleared.
8. A tsunami warning after a strong earthquake has been lifted (by authorities).
9. Tsunamis can be caused by submarine volcanic eruptions.
10. Will troops be sent to flooded regions?
VIII. Complete the sentences with the past perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
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UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
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